Georgia State Excise Taxes 2024 - Fuel, Cigarette, and Alcohol Taxes
Gasoline: 7.50¢ per gallon | Cigarettes: 37¢ per pack | Liquor: $3.79 per gal | Wine: $1.51 per gal | Beer: $1.01 per gal |
What is an Excise Tax?
An excise tax is a tax directly levied on certain goods by a state or federal government. The most prominent excise taxes collected by the Georgia state government are the fuel tax on gasoline and the so-called "sin tax" collected on cigarettes and alcoholic beverages.
An excise tax is not the same thing as the Georgia Sales Tax.
The Georgia Sales Tax is collected as a percentage of the final purchase price of all qualifying sales, and is collected directly from the end consumer of the product.Georgia's excise taxes, on the other hand, are flat per-unit taxes that must be paid directly to the Georgia government by the merchant before the goods can be sold. Merchants may be required to attach tax stamps to taxable merchandise to show that the excise tax was paid.
Even though excise taxes are collected from businesses, virtually all Georgia merchants pass on the excise tax to the customer through higher prices for the taxed goods.
Georgia per capita excise tax
Georgia collects an average of $283 in yearly excise taxes per capita, one of the lowest average per capita excise taxes in the country.
Georgia General Excise Taxes - Gasoline, Cigarettes, and More
Georgia collects general excise taxes on the sale of motor fuel (gasoline and diesel), cigarettes (per pack), and cell phone service plans. Other general taxes, similar to excise taxes, may be collected on other items including vehicle sales, gas guzzlers, transportation tickets, firearms, tanning salons, and more.
Georgia Gas Tax
25th highest gas taxThe Georgia excise tax on gasoline is 7.50¢ per gallon, higher then 50% of the other 50 states. Georgia's excise tax on gasoline is ranked #25 out of the 50 states. The Georgia gas tax is included in the pump price at all gas stations in Georgia.
Georgia Cigarette Tax
47th highest cigarette taxThe Georgia excise tax on cigarettes is $0.37 per 20 cigarettes, one of the lowest cigarettes taxes in the country. Georgia's excise tax on cigarettes is ranked #47 out of the 50 states. The Georgia cigarette tax of $0.37 is applied to every 20 cigarettes sold (the size of an average pack of cigarettes). If a pack contains more then 20 cigarettes, a higher excise tax will be collected.
Georgia Cellphone Tax
29th highest cellphone taxThe average tax collected on cell phone plans in Georgia is $8.57 per phone service plan, lower then 58% of the other 50 states. Georgia's average cellphone tax is ranked #29 out of the 50 states. The Georgia cellphone tax is already included in the service plan price you pay to your service provider, and may be listed as "Misc. taxes and Fees" or "Other" on your monthly bill.
Georgia Car Tax
Georgia collects a registration fee and a title fee on the sale or transfer of cars and motorcycles, which are essentially renamed excise taxes. Unlike standard excise taxes, however, the end consumer must pay the tax directly to the Georgia Department of Transportation and receive documentation (registration and title papers) proving the fees were paid.
Georgia Alcohol Excise Taxes - Liquor, Wine, and Beer
Georgia collects special excise taxes on the sale of all types of alcohol, subdivided into specific taxes on wine, beer, and liquor (hard alcohol other then wine and beer). Alcohol taxes are sometimes collectively referred to as "sin taxes", which also include excise taxes on cigarettes, gambling, drugs, and certain other items.
Please note that the IRS also collects a federal excise taxes on alcoholic beverages, which are included separately from Georgia's alcohol taxes in the final purchase price.
Georgia Beer Tax
4th highest beer taxThe Georgia excise tax on beer is $1.01 per gallon, one of the highest beer taxes in the country. Georgia's beer excise tax is ranked #4 out of the 50 states. Georgia's beer tax includes a local tax rate of $0.53 per gallon, effective statewide. The Georgia beer tax is already added to the purchase price of all beer bought in Georgia, whether in kegs, bottles, or cans.
Georgia Wine Tax
7th highest wine taxThe Georgia excise tax on Wine is $1.51 per gallon, one of the highest wine taxes in the country. Georgia's excise tax on wine is ranked #7 out of the 50 states. The Georgia wine tax is already added to the purchase price of all wine bought in Georgia.
Georgia Liquor Tax
35th highest liquor taxThe Georgia excise tax on liquor is $3.79 per gallon, lower then 70% of the other 50 states. Georgia's excise tax on Spirits is ranked #35 out of the 50 states. Georgia state taxes on hard alcohol vary based on alcohol content, place of production, size of container, and place purchased. The Georgia liquor tax applies to all hard alcohol (alchoholic beverages other then beer and wine), and is already included in the purchase price by the retailer.
Georgia Excise Tax Deductions & Refunds
Can I deduct my Georgia Excise taxes?
Unlike the Georgia Sales Tax, excise taxes are not generally deductible on Georgia income tax returns or on your federal tax return. However, the IRS occasionally allows certain excise taxes to be deducted for certain tax years.
- Vehicle Tax Deduction
- Georgia sales and excise taxes on cars or vehicles bought during 2009 may be deducted once from your federal tax return. You cannot deduct excise taxes for vehicles bought during other years.
- Phone Tax Deduction
- You may deduct excise taxes paid on long-distance phone calls between the years of 2003 and 2006 from your federal tax return.
Can I get a Georgia Excise Tax Refund?
While sales tax refunds are available for goods that are purchased in Georgia and exported, Georgia excise taxes paid on goods are generally non-refundable. Incentives may exist allowing certain state of federal excise taxes to be refunded on goods bought for specific uses, but such incentives change frequently.
Georgia Excise Tax - References
- Tax Foundation, State Excise Tax Collections Per Capita, Updated 2009
- Tax Foundation, Gasoline Excise Taxes, Updated 2012
- Tax Foundation, Cigarette Excise Taxes, Updated 2012
- Tax Foundation, Liquor Excise Taxes, Updated 2011
- Tax Foundation, Beer Excise Tax Rates, Updated 2012
- Tax Foundation, Average Wine Taxes, Updated 2011
- Tax Foundation, Average Cell Phone Taxes, Updated 2010